{"id":45,"date":"2022-02-24T10:43:15","date_gmt":"2022-02-24T09:43:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/top-boating.com\/?p=45"},"modified":"2022-02-24T12:47:13","modified_gmt":"2022-02-24T11:47:13","slug":"comment-fonctionne-une-balise-de-detresse","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.top-boating.com\/?p=45","title":{"rendered":"Comment fonctionne une balise de d\u00e9tresse ?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Comme son nom l\u2019indique, une balise de d\u00e9tresse est un \u00e9l\u00e9ment qui peut servir de signal si vous vous trouvez perdu en mer. Elle est utilis\u00e9e en cas de naufrage ou, si vous n\u2019arrivez pas \u00e0 orienter votre bateau. Le fonctionnement de l\u2019accessoire d\u00e9pend principalement du type que vous choisirez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La balise EPIRB (Emergency Position Indicating Radio)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Robuste et compacte, une balise de d\u00e9tresse<\/a> EPIRB est indispensable pour naviguer \u00e0 plus de 60 milles nautiques d\u2019un abri. Cet \u00e9quipement permet de naviguer en toute tranquillit\u00e9 une fois qu\u2019il est bien install\u00e9 sur un bateau. Vous devez alors vous \u00e9quiper de cet \u00e9l\u00e9ment si vous envisagez de p\u00eacher en pleine mer. Le produit se pose de pr\u00e9f\u00e9rence dans le cockpit tout en \u00e9tant facile \u00e0 acc\u00e9der.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Associ\u00e9e au num\u00e9ro MMSI du bateau, le produit \u00e9met des ondes de 406 MHz quand il est en contact avec l\u2019eau. Le satellite international Cospas Sarsat interceptera les fr\u00e9quences envoy\u00e9es par l\u2019accessoire. Le gadget enverra en m\u00eame temps un signal de 121,5 MHz pour orienter les secours aux alentours.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Une balise de longue port\u00e9e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Une balise EPIRB se distingue par sa port\u00e9e illimit\u00e9e une fois qu\u2019elle est activ\u00e9e. Vous pouvez \u00eatre secourue \u00e0 tout moment en cas de d\u00e9tresse en mer. Le produit peut \u00eatre utilis\u00e9 en toute tranquillit\u00e9 m\u00eame si vous devez naviguer dans une zone peu fr\u00e9quent\u00e9e. L\u2019\u00e9quipement permet alors d\u2019assurer votre survie en cas d\u2019abandon du navire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cette balise de d\u00e9tresse est souvent consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme l\u2019\u00e9quivalent de la boite noire sur un avion. Elle peut envoyer un signal de d\u00e9tresse pendant 48 h au minimum. De plus, vous avez la possibilit\u00e9 de la connecter \u00e0 votre bateau \u00e0 l\u2019aide d\u2019un HRU (Hydrostatic Release Unit).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cet accessoire est facile \u00e0 positionner<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Une fois l\u2019alerte lanc\u00e9e, des satellites non g\u00e9ostationnaires calculeront votre positionnement sur l\u2019eau. Cela se fait normalement avec un effet Doppler ainsi que la m\u00e9thode \u00ab\u2009Trilat\u00e9ration\u2009\u00bb. Cette derni\u00e8re permet de calculer les diff\u00e9rences entre les fr\u00e9quences d\u2019ondes et le temps d\u2019\u00e9mission de l\u2019alerte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les satellites utilisent en m\u00eame temps un syst\u00e8me de triangulation pour vous rep\u00e9rer si la situation l\u2019oblige. Il faut souligner qu\u2019une balise EPIRB est facile \u00e0 d\u00e9tecter. Cela fait de lui un \u00e9quipement \u00e0 ne pas n\u00e9gliger avant de partir en mer pour p\u00eacher. Vous pouvez contacter rapidement les secours en cas de besoin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prenez le temps de bien choisir votre balise<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Il faut faire attention \u00e0 bien choisir la balise \u00e0 utiliser avant de partir en mer. Il faut alors commencer par v\u00e9rifier le GPS ainsi que le syst\u00e8me de localisation du produit. Cela va permettre aux secours de vous retrouver facilement en cas de probl\u00e8me en mer. Il ne faut pas non plus n\u00e9gliger l\u2019\u00e9tanch\u00e9it\u00e9 de l\u2019\u00e9quipement en cas d\u2019immersion. Personne ne sait ce qui pourrait se passer quand vous serez en mer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Une balise de d\u00e9tresse ne doit pas non plus \u00eatre trop grande ni trop lourde. Un bon rapport sur ces deux \u00e9l\u00e9ments vous garantira un \u00e9l\u00e9ment plus efficace et performant. Enfin, il reste \u00e0 v\u00e9rifier l\u2019autonomie du gadget.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Comme son nom l\u2019indique, une balise de d\u00e9tresse est un \u00e9l\u00e9ment qui peut servir de signal si vous vous trouvez perdu en mer. Elle est utilis\u00e9e en cas de naufrage… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":47,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-45","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-balise-de-detresse"],"yoast_head":"\nComment fonctionne une balise de d\u00e9tresse ? - TOP-BOATING<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Comme son nom l\u2019indique, une balise de d\u00e9tresse est un \u00e9l\u00e9ment qui peut servir de signal si vous vous trouvez perdu en mer.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.top-boating.com\/?p=45\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Comment fonctionne une balise de d\u00e9tresse ? 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